Industry Solution: Mechanical and Plant Engineering

9 regulations. One strategy. The new reality of compliance requires machinery and plant manufacturers to adopt an integrated safety concept—acting simultaneously as manufacturers, operators, and employers.

9

Regulations & Standards

2027

Critical deadlines

40%

Cost savings through integration

Your machines are connected. So are your responsibilities.

Production facilities communicate with ERP systems, the cloud, and with one another. PLC systems, which used to operate in isolation, are now accessible across OT/IT boundaries. This connectivity drives efficiency—but also creates vulnerabilities. Legislators are responding with a wave of new regulations that require manufacturers and operators to systematically integrate cybersecurity into their products, processes, and organizational structures.

The Challenge

◆ As a manufacturer

The EU Machinery Directive, the Cyber Resilience Act, and the EU AI Act require "secure by design," SBOMs, and lifelong security maintenance.

As an operator

NIS-2 and CER require risk management, reporting obligations, and personal liability of management for organizations with 50 or more employees.

As a supplier

ISO 27001 and IEC 62443 are increasingly being specified as minimum requirements in requests for proposals and supplier qualification processes.

An Overview of the 9 Regulations

From the EU Machinery Directive to the Swiss ICT Minimum Standard—each regulation addresses a different aspect. Together, they form a comprehensive set of requirements.

Manufacturer

Jan. 2027

EU Machinery Directive

Cybersecurity as a mandatory security objective. "Secure by Design" becomes a legal requirement for all machine products.

Manufacturer

Dec. 2027

Cyber Resilience Act

Mandatory SBOMs, vulnerability management, and free security updates for all connected products.

Operators with 50 or more employees

2025–2026

NIS 2 Directive

Risk management, reporting requirements, and personal liability of management. The most immediate obligation.

All organizations

Since 2018

GDPR

Connected machines equipped with condition monitoring generate personal data. Fines of up to 4% of annual revenue.

Manufacturers & Operators

2026–2027

EU AI Act

AI used as a safety component in machines is considered high-risk. Strict documentation and transparency requirements apply.

Critical Infrastructure Operator

2024–2025

CER Directive

Physical resilience as a complement to NIS 2. Protection against natural disasters, sabotage, and hybrid attacks.

Manufacturers & Operators

Ongoing

IEC 62443

The technical gold standard for OT security. Recognized compliance with NIS 2, the EU GDPR, and the CRA.

All industries

Ongoing

ISO 27001:2022

ISMS standard and de facto market access requirement. Covers the majority of NIS 2 requirements.

Operators of critical infrastructure (CH)

Since April 2025

ISG / ICT Minimum Standard

24-hour reporting requirement for cyberattacks effective April 2025. Fines of up to CHF 100,000 effective October 2025. The minimum ICT standard comprises 106 measures based on the NIST CSF—mandatory for the electricity sector (effective July 2024) and the gas sector (effective July 2025). Machinery manufacturers that supply Swiss KRITIS operators are indirectly bound by supplier requirements. Directly mapped to ISO 27001 and NIST CSF.

One measure. Several regulations.

Standalone compliance solutions can cost up to 40% more. An integrated approach leverages synergies while building true cyber resilience.

9/9

Risk management complies with all 9 frameworks

ISO 27001 + IEC 62443

ISO 27001 and IEC 62443 are increasingly being specified as minimum requirements in requests for proposals and supplier qualification processes.

8/9

Access control covers 8 out of 9 regulations

EU GDPR + Cyber Resilience Act

Both call for "Secure by Design." A unified SDL process addresses security functions and vulnerability management simultaneously.

7/9

Incident response is relevant to 7 regulations

NIS-2 + CER Directive

Cyber and physical resilience through joint risk analyses, reporting requirements, and BCM. A single approach instead of duplicate assessments.

Implementation - Your Path to Compliance

Four sequential stages—from the methodological foundation to full regulatory coverage.

6–9 months

Implementation of an ISMS

ISO 27001:2022 as a methodological framework. Addresses most of the organizational requirements of all regulations.

3–6 months

OT Security

Expansion to include IEC 62443 for OT controls and the Secure Development Lifecycle. Covers the EU GDPR, CRA, and NIS 2.

2–4 months

GDPR & AI Act

Integration of data protection TOMs and AI compliance into the existing management system.

2–3 months

Physical Resilience

CER physical security requirements, if you or your customers are classified as a critical infrastructure facility.

Stefan Hungerbühler

CEO of SecureComply GmbH

Expertise on an equal footing
Ready for the regulatory future?

I will analyze your current compliance status and show you the most efficient path to compliance.

Stefan Hungerbühler

CEO of SecureComply GmbH

SecureComply GmbH

‍Islerenweg 5a
8708 Männedorf

info@securecomply.ch
+41 79 746 35 88

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